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You have a VPC with CIDR block 172.16.0.0/16. You want to create two subnets without overlapping IPs. Which pair of CIDR blocks is valid?

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AWS - VPC Fundamentals
You have a VPC with CIDR block 172.16.0.0/16. You want to create two subnets without overlapping IPs. Which pair of CIDR blocks is valid?
A172.16.0.0/17 and 172.16.128.0/17
B172.16.0.0/18 and 172.16.64.0/17
C172.16.0.0/16 and 172.16.0.0/17
D172.16.0.0/15 and 172.16.128.0/17
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand the VPC range

    172.16.0.0/16 covers IPs from 172.16.0.0 to 172.16.255.255.
  2. Step 2: Check subnet ranges for overlap

    /17 splits the /16 into two halves: 172.16.0.0 to 172.16.127.255 and 172.16.128.0 to 172.16.255.255. These do not overlap.
  3. Final Answer:

    172.16.0.0/17 and 172.16.128.0/17 -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Non-overlapping halves split /16 into two /17s [OK]
Quick Trick: Split CIDR by increasing prefix to avoid overlap [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Choosing overlapping CIDRs
  • Using larger CIDR than VPC block
  • Ignoring subnet mask sizes

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